The Octopus is a sea animal with eight powerful feet which it
uses as hands. These are called tentacles. The word “Octopus” comes from two
greet words that mean “eight feet”.
The
octopus, the squid and the cuttlefish belong to the same family that has no
outside shells. Their bodies are covered entirely with skin. Therefore the body
of an octopus is soft. It looks like a big balloon. A fully-grown octopus can
be as large as 8,5 metres from the tip of one tentacles to the tip of another.
It can weigh as much as 45 kilograms.
Besides
using its tentacles to catch small fish, sea plants, crab and lobsters, the
octopus also uses them against its enemies. The octopus wraps its tentacles
around the victim and squeezes it before eating it.
The
octopus escapes from its enemies by giving out a thick dark fluid to darken the
water. It can also change the colour of its body to match its surroundings. It
hides from its enemies by doing this.
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